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10. Summary
This chapter provides a summary of the rest of the manual as well as an
introduction to a basic training cycle that you can use when preparing
for a competition, or any other climbing related goal that you may
have.
10.1 Preparing a Training Cycle
Difficulty competitions require you to be fit, strong and mentally
prepared. This manual introduces several topics which can prepare you in
each of those areas. There are several important things to remember when
creating a training cycle:
- What is Your Goal
Your goal will help define what type of training cycle you should
prepare. If you are preparing for a bouldering competition it will be
different than preparing for a difficulty competition which is different
than training for a outdoor redpoint.
- Strength vs Endurance
Strength takes longer to build but stays around longer. Endurance can
come quickly and goes away even faster. Strength is generally more fun
to train, while endurance is just plain work. If you are preparing for a
difficulty competition you will probably want to
start your cycle with strength training and work towards endurance
training.
- Competition Preparation
In your cycle you will want to make sure you create time for competition
preparation such as visualization training, or extra long warmups. This
may affect your training schedule but should not harm it or hinder your
training for the comp, just prepare for it.
10.2 A Sample Training Cycle
The training cycle presented here is based on a six month lead up to a
difficulty competition. It assumes that you are climbing at least four
days a week and for approximately three hours at a time. The cycle will
start with core body strength training and move towards power training,
then power endurance and finish with a month of endurance.
Each day begins with a warm up and cool down. If you cannot fit all the
exercises into the time alloted make sure that you do not skip out on
the warm up or cool down. Try to minimize the transition time between
exercises and the timing should be okay. Remember this is just a sample
training cycle and you may have to adapt it to suit your time schedule.
Here it is assumed that you climb two days on, one day off, one day on,
one day off, one day on, one day off. Day one and two are assumed to be
the two days on. If you climb more than that make sure that you do not
train strength two days in a row. Try and spread out the strength
training and focus on technique or just climbing on the fifth or sixth
day.
You may also notice that the next series and the previous series of the
cycle are incorporated into the exercises to try and make the
transistion smoother.
10.2.1 Month One
In the first month you want to concentrate on pure strength training, not
necessarily climbing strength but general strength training. You should
create a circuit of 8-10 strength exercises. These exercises can be
taken from the strength section of this manual. A weekly
training schedule could look like this:
- Day One - Strength
Warm up with 10-15 minutes cardio
Stretch for 10 minutes
Start circuit with 2 minutes rest in between exercises. (approx 60
minutes)
Do some technique boulder drills (30 minutes)
Boulder for 30 minutes
Cool Down and Stretch (30 minutes)
- Day Two - Climbing Strength
Warm up with 10-15 minutes cardio
Stretch for 10 minutes
Warm up climbing 10-15 minutes
Work single moves on boulder problems (60 minutes). Try many problems.
Work entire boulder problems (45 minutes). Start from the beginning
every time.
Do 4-5 core strength and upper body exercises (30 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (15-30 minutes)
- Day Three
Same as day one.
- Day Four
Same as day one.
If you wish you can modify the exercises after three weeks or so and try
to reduce the amount of rest between exercises.
10.2.2 Month Two
Month two will focus on climbing strength training and start power
training. You will want to create a circuit of 8-10 climbing strength
exercises and 4-5 power exercises.
- Day One - Climbing Strength
Warm up cardio and stretch (25-30 minutes)
Warm up your climbing muscles (20 minutes)
Start circuit with climbing strength exercises. Hand strength and upper
body strength. (60 minutes)
Do technique drills 4 or 5 of them. These drills should be done on a
steeper wall and involve using strength (rock ons, flagging...) (30 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (30 minutes)
- Day Two - Power and Climbing
Warm up cardio and stretch (25-30 minutes)
Warm up climbing on a rope (30 minutes)
Work single moves on a boulder problem. Concentrate on larger dynamic
moves and learning timing (45-60 minues)
Work boulder problems from the ground. (30 minutes)
Cool down should involve exercises to strengthen opposing muscles and
stretching (30 minutes).
- Day Three - Power
same as day one
- Day Four - Strength and Climbing
Warm up cardio and stretch (25-30 minutes)
Core body strength training exercises similar to month one(30 minutes).
Warm up climbing muscles (20 minutes).
Work boulder problems (30 minutes).
Create a circuit of three boulder problems and try and do all three in a
row (15 minutes). Rest 2-3 minutes between attempts
Work routes to the top, hang for 1 minute at a time. (30 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (20-25 minutes).
10.2.3 Month Three
This month you will start to concentrate on longer boulder problems and
power training. Set up a circuit of 4-5 power problems. Set up boulder
problems that are 8-12 moves in length. Set routes that are direct and
15-25 moves in length.
- Day One - Power
Warm up cardio and stretch (20-25 minutes)
Warm up climbing muscles (25-30 minutes)
Work boulder problems single moves(30 minutes)
Do power circuit (30-45 minutes)
Work boulder problems from the ground (30 minutes)
Cool down. This should include exercises for opposition muscle strength.
- Day Two - Boulder Circuits
Warm up cardio and stretch (25-30 minutes)
Warm up climbing on ropes (20 minutes)
Create boulder circuit 2-3 problems that are very hard. Try climb the
boulder problems in a row, run between them and rest 2-3 minutes between
attempts (45 minutes).
Work boulder problems from the ground (30 minutes)
Technique or new movement drill (deadpoints, dynos...) (30 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (30 minutes)
- Day Three - Power
same as day one
- Day Four - Climbing
Warm up cardio and stretch (20-35 minutes)
Warm up on ropes (25 minutes)
Redpoint routes, always work to the top (45-60 minutes)
Do three or four routes that you have already done but that are hard for
you. (15-20 minutes)
Do a core body strength workout (30 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (30 minutes)
10.2.4 Month Four
This month will start to focus more on power endurance and longer
boulder problems still. Set boulder problems that are 8-12 moves in
length and routes that are 20-30 moves in length. Create a new power
training circuit or use the one from the previous month.
- Day One - Bouldering
Warm up cardio and stretch (20-25 minutes)
Warm up climbing muscles (20 minutes)
Work boulder problems single moves (30 minutes)
Work boulder problems from the ground (45 minutes)
Technique or new movement drills (30 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (30 minutes)
- Day Two - Routes
Warm up cardio and stretch (20-25 minutes)
Warm up on routes (20 minutes)
Work routes to the top and try to redpoint (60 minutes)
Work boulder problems from the ground (30 minutes)
Try routes you have already done (20 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (30 minutes)
- Day Three - Bouldering
same as day one
- Day Four - Strength
Warm up cardio and stretch (25-30 minutes)
Warm up climbing muscles bouldering (20 minutes)
Boulder (45 minutes)
Do a upper body/hand/core strength circuit of 8-10 drills. (60
minutes)
Climb routes that you have already redpointed (20 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (15-20 minutes)
10.2.5 Month Five
This month will focus mainly on power endurance and redpointing longer
hard routes. For this period you will want to have longer routes 25-35
moves long and try to make them as consistent as possible. You will want
to set boulder problems on varying angles and make them 10-15 moves
long. In addition to this you should try and set a circuit of boulder
problems that you can run laps on without getting off the wall. Look at
the power endurance chapter or the chapter on resting for a more
thorough description of a boulder circuit.
- Day One - Redpoints and Power
Warm up cardio and stretch (25-30 minutes)
Warm up climbing on ropes (25 minutes)
Redpoint from the ground every time. If you fall lower back to the
ground rest and start again. Pick a route that you are doing at least 10
moves on and can do more with a little work. (45 minutes)
Move to routes you have already done. Start with the last route that you
have redpointed and start moving down the routes. Do at least three
routes. (30 minutes)
Do three different power drills. Sets of three with 2-3 minutes rest in
between drils. (15 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (15-20 minutes)
- Day Two - Redpoints and Power Endurance
Warm up cardio and stretch (25-30 minutes)
Warm up climbing muscles on ropes (25 minutes)
Redpoint routes but work them if necessary. Try not to rest too much at
each hang. (45 minutes)
Try and work the longer boulder problems. Rest 2-3 minutes between each
boulder problem. (25 minutes)
Move to the boulder circuit and try it three times to failure with
little or no resting on the circuit. Rest five minutes between
attempts. (25 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (25-30 minutes)
- Day Three - Redpoints and Power
Same as day one.
- Day Four - Redpoints and Volume
Warm up cardio and stretch (25-30 minutes)
Warm up climbing muscles on ropes (20 minutes)
Redpoint routes from the ground every time.(45 minutes)
Pick five hard boulder problems that you can do or almost do. Attempt or
do each problem three times in a two minute period. Rest two minutes
before moving onto the next problem. (20 minutes)
Pick routes that you have already done and try to do two in a row, you
can lower to the ground after completion or if you fall. (30 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (20-25 minutes)
10.2.6 Month Six
This is the final month before the competition. In this month you will
focus on power endurance, endurance and competition preparation.
- Day One - Power Endurance and Volume
Warm up cardio and stretch {20-25 minutes}
Warm up climbing as if you were in isolation at a competition. Try and
boulder to warm up and do a different warm up each day. You want to
follow the same routine but not the same routes. Concentrate on how warm
you feel and how you perform on your first redpoint (next exercise)
compared to your second. If your second is better then you are not
warming up enough. Remember after your warm up you want to be ready to
compete, to pull hard moves after lots of climbing. (25-30 minutes)
Sit down in front of your route that you are going to redpoint it and
try to focus. Try to recreate how you would feel sitting in a chair in a
competition getting ready to climb. Focus not only on the route that you
are about to do but how to control your feelings and get into your own
Zone. (5 minutes)
Try the route twice with at least 10 minutes rest in between
attempts. (20 minutes)
Try to do three routes that you have already redpointed with 2-3 minutes
rest in between attempts. (20 minutes)
Go to a boulder circuit as described in the power endurance chapter and
do this three times to failure. Rest for five minutes in between
attempts. (30 minutes)
Pick five longer boulder problems that are hard for you and try to do
them all in a row. You can chalk up and rest for 30 seconds in between
problems (10-15 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (30 minutes)
- Day Two - Endurance
Warm up cardio and stretching (20-25 minutes)
Warm up climbing as if you were in isolation as described above in day
one. (25-30 minutes)
Sit down in front of a route and focus as if you were in a competition
as described in day one. (5 minutes)
Try to redpoint the route twice. (20 minutes)
Do One and Ones as described in the endurance chapter. Do at
three sets of these. Make sure they are done on overhanging walls. (30
minutes)
Create a boulder circuit similar to the one described in the resting
chapter and do the circuit and practice resting. Stay on the wall for 10
minutes. Do this exercise twice with a ten minute rest in between
attempts. (30 minutes).
Pick two of the longer boulder problems and run laps on them until
failure. Take 5 minutes rest in between problems. (15 minutes)
Cool down and stretch (20-25 minutes)
- Day Three - Power Endurance and Volume
same as day one.
- Day Four - Endurance
Same as day two.
10.2.7 Maintainence
During the competition season there may be a 1-2 month period where you
need to be in competition shape the whole time. This is a period called
maintenace where you may not be getting stronger, may not be getting
more endurance, but where you are maintaining your competition
fitness.
During these times I suggest trying to structure your days to
incorporate several aspects of climbing. Have days where you start out
bouldering and finish with redpointing, or days where you start with
redpointing go to bouldering and finish with endurance training. The key
during these stages is to climb lots and keep the volume of hard moves high.
10.3 Final Words
This manual was created with youth competitors in mind. If you have any
questions about this manual or would like to add a drill or chapter
please contact Mike Doyle (mgdoyle _at_ gmail.com, replace the ' _at_ '
with the sign). Please feel free to use and distribute this manual as
you see fit.
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